Happy Labour Day! Push-polls prove it … Canadians hate unions … really, really they do!
Some of my younger readers may not realize this, but when I was a kid growing up in British Columbia in the 1950s, there was a holiday at the end of the summer called "Labour Day" on which Canadians celebrated the vast contribution of working people to the past, present and future of our great country.
Unions, groups of working people who pooled their modest individual strength to bargain collectively and ensure that a fair share of the great wealth they created ended up in the hands of ordinary families, would sometimes gather for picnics on this holiday, which was tinged with true patriotism, and sing songs.
One of those songs, a particular favourite in those long-ago days, went like this: "It is we who plowed the prairies; built the cities where they trade; Dug the mines and built the workshops, endless miles of railroad laid; Now we stand outcast and starving midst the wonders we have made; But the union makes us strong...."
Well, those days are gone -- the part about "but the union makes us strong," anyway -- and I can almost hear many of you, dear readers, silently mouthing "Thank God!"
Today, our Tea Party of Canada government under Prime Minister Stephen Harper is dedicated to signing "trade agreements" that ensure high-paying Canadian jobs are exported as quickly as possible to more efficient foreign jurisdictions, such as China, the role of public education is well on its way to being outsourced to corporate shills, and the final long weekend of our short Canadian summer is devoted to what might be called the Twenty-four Hour Hate, a day-long frenzy of official and media sponsored loathing for the weakened vestiges of the labour movement.
Oddly enough, though, this occasion is still known as "Labour Day."
And so it is that, here in Alberta, today we celebrate Labour Day 2012 (the year that, ironically under the circumstances, marks the centenary of the foundation of the Alberta Federation of Labour) not only with the traditional publication in the media of "studies" by right-wing think tanks that "prove" how we'd all be better off if there were no unions, no pensions and no public health care, but with a new poll that purports to show everyone is in agreement that unions are at best an irrelevant anachronism, at worst a menace.
OK, enough sarcasm... You may have seen a reference to this poll in the media, though. Indeed, if you are one of the few Albertans remaining who still gets your news from the print media or its online offshoots, you could hardly avoid it. The opinion survey was conducted by Leger Marketing for a group called the Merit Contractors Association, which describes itself as "the voice of open shop construction in Alberta."
The poll purports to show, in the words of Merit President Stephen Kushner, that "today's workers want ... more flexibility and freedom of choice in whether they should be part of a union and compelled to financially contribute to all union activities."
These answers were elicited from Leger's self-selected online sample of 501 respondents by asking questions clearly designed to make unions look bad, thereby leading respondents to the obvious "correct" conclusions about how to deal with that badness. In this regard, it would be fair to call Leger's misleading conclusions the results of a push-poll, designed to produce the desired responses, and not a legitimate measure of pubic opinion.
It is easy, for example, to get poll respondents to say they support "transparency" of union finances -- a position for which an argument can be made.
Likewise, though, I can guarantee you that it would be similarly easy to get like results in a poll asking about the benefits of financial transparency for governments, private corporations doing business with the public, public and private employers during negotiations, far-right "think tanks" and, just for one more example, non-union construction employers' lobby groups. A good argument can be made for these points as well -- one that would naturally prompt a certain degree of disagreement from all of these groups.
Similarly, I could use push-poll questions like Leger's to elicit responses that would let me confidently state that a majority of Canadians, including members of management, support a ban on corporate political donations and an end to charitable status for corporate think tanks that engage in constant political advocacy. Yadda-yadda.
Be that as it may, the Merit Contractors are virulently anti-union smaller construction firms that get together to pool their strength and lobby collectively (you know, like a union) for laws that would make it much more difficult for unions to organize Merit employees and represent union members effectively, and as a necessary sideline to persuade the public that this is a good idea.
Merit's website shows a weird picture of a guy wearing a construction helmet with a baby strapped to his chest, possibly a hint of some upcoming Merit campaign against child labour laws. Who knows? It is to be hoped profoundly that the guy in the picture is related to the baby, and that he's not holding a hammer in his hand.
At any rate, for all their rhetoric about "choice," "freedom" and "mandatory union dues," not to mention their alleged concern for the rights of working people, I think it's fair to say that Merit members' principal interests in this are avoiding the inconvenience of dealing with unions generally and more specifically finding a way to compete with larger, often more successful unionized contractors.
If they can recast their competitive struggles as a fight for "worker rights," and see the imposition of legislation that also makes it harder for their chief competitors to operate as they do now, perhaps they can increase they market share.
So there is little merit, as it were, it complaining about Merit's constant anti-union yammering. This would be an effort akin to politely asking your dog to stop yapping when the postman comes to the door.
Likewise, there's not much to gain in attacking the Fraser (so-called) Institute's preposterous faith-based claims everything's better with anti-union cotton-belt-style "right to work" legislation in place when, as Antonia Zerbisias put it in an excellent Toronto Star column yesterday, "the evidence is just about bulletproof: When union membership thrives, so does the middle class."
On the other hand, Leger's role in conducting this push poll and its assistance with Merit's efforts to publicize it is more troubling since, at least up to now, the company had a reputation as a serious polling firm.
I wonder if Leger would be interested in doing a parallel -- and methodologically similar -- poll on how many Albertans (including, say, management employees) support the full disclosure of company financial information, especially during union negotiations? They might also ask how many Albertans want their tax dollars to subsidize excessive contracts with private companies, large executive bonuses and severance payments, or any advertising, including glossy corporate and government brochures.
You get the idea. Probably almost all of Leger's respondents would agree with the conclusions suggested by my questions too -- assuming they're worded much like those in the Merit push poll.
Of course, it might be little harder to generate all the nice uncritical publicity enjoyed by the Merit Contractors in the Calgary Herald if you were publishing a dubious push-poll that didn't mesh so nicely with the Herald's decision-makers' own opinions and their recent history of ugly labour relations.
Oh well, never mind. Later today, from 11:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., the Edmonton and District Labour Council will hold its annual Labour Day picnic at Giovanni Caboto Park. Rain or shine, this popular event will attract a huge throng of Edmonton's many unemployed and working poor citizens, hardship that stubbornly persists despite Alberta's seeming economic prosperity.
My guess is that most Canadians, polled about this informal annual charitable effort by unions and their members, would strongly approve.
I wonder what they would say if they knew the proposals pushed by the Merit Contractors and their ilk would make it illegal?
Happy Labour Day!
Rabble.ca, Mon Sept 3 2012
Byline: David Climenhaga's blog, Alberta Diary.
2005 June Speech OEM Rally
Gil McGowan, President of the Alberta Federation of Labour, June 29, 2005
We're here today because a crime has been committed.
Laws that were supposed to protect workers have been broken.
Rules that were supposed to compel companies to honour the contracts they sign were trampled on.
As a result of these violations of the rules, these failures to observe the letter and the spirit of the law, jobs have been lost, careers have been interrupted, families have been forced to endure unexpected and undeserved economic hardship.
To make matters worse, the villains in the story didn't act alone - they had accomplices.
And those accomplices were people who - in theory at least - the workers were supposed to be able to rely on.
Unfortunately, this is not some prime-time crime drama that you might see on TV. This is real life.
The bad guys in this story are the managers at Finning - and their accomplices are the Labour Relations Board and the provincial government.
We're all familiar with what's gone on here.
The business we see in front of us today is a testament to the mean-spiritedness of one employer and the complete inadequacy of our province's labour and labour relations institutions.
Finning bankrolled OEM. Finning owns most of the stock in OEM. Finning provided OEM with most of its business.
But the Labour Relations Board, in its wisdom, says OEM is different from Finning and is not bound to honour any of the contracts negotiated by Finning.
They also saw nothing wrong with OEM signing a new deal with CLAC even before this building was finished - and even before workers had been hired.
How much can you trust a so-called union that is hand-picked by the employer?
We all know this is a shell game. For all intents and purpose, OEM is Finning. All that's happened is that they've moved down the street and put up a new sign.
The goal of this superficial identity change has been clear from the beginning. This wasn't about contracting out or doing business differently. This was about breaking a duly negotiated contract. This was about breaking a real union and replacing it with a lap dog association that was more to the employers liking.
One important point that needs to be made is that these kinds of tactics would not have been allowed in any other Canadian jurisdiction.
In any other province, Finning would have been slapped down, found in violation - and you would be working inside as proud members of IAM.
Even here in Alberta, the law says that employers can't simply change their address or change their name to get rid of a duly elected and duly constituted union.
But our government wrote its laws badly and they tipped the playing field in favour of the employer. And our Labour Relations Board has abandoned all pretext of being object - they've bent over backwards and tied themselves in knots trying to find ways to justify what Finning has done.
The LRB is supposed to be a watchdog. But it's clear they're a lap dog - one that Finning has on a very short leash.
So where do we go from here? The message that we need to send today is that we're not giving up. IAM is continuing to fight this unjust situation in the courts. The AFL and all of our affiliates will continue to support them in that effort.
But we have to go further. If we let Finning get away with this, it's just a matter of time before another employer tries the same shell game.
So we need to support IAM. We need to fight CLAC whenever they slither out from under their rocks. And we need to make this a political issue - so working people understand that this is what Tory government brings us.
Today, they were supposed to be having a grand opening here. Ralph Klein was supposed to be in there celebrating with corporate types who have broken the letter and spirit of Alberta law - the laws that the Premier is supposed to protect and uphold. But they're not inside. We chased them away. That's a step in the right direction - but we still have a lot more chasing to do.
In conclusion, I want all of you to know that the AFL and the rest of the labour movement are behind you in this fight.
We all have a stake - because if Finning is able to get away with this kind of union-busting - then no working people in this province are safe.
That's why we're here for you today and that's why we'll continue being with you as you continue your fight.
Good luck and thank you.
12-Year Olds Working in Restaurants - Child Labour as the Alberta Advantage?
EDMONTON - As of June 3, 2005, Alberta employers can now legally hire 12, 13 and 14-year olds to work in restaurants, the Alberta Federation of Labour revealed today. In a quiet policy change, implemented without public debate or discussion, the Alberta government decided to allow for a blanket exemption to the Employment Standards Code for the entire restaurant industry. Previously, a person had to be 15-years old to work in a restaurant.
"With the stroke of a pen, the government has created a new type of child labour in this province. 12-year olds can now serve you your Big Mac, or prepare your salad," says Gil McGowan. "What's next? Letting 10-year olds work on construction sites?"
"It is particularly appalling that a change of this magnitude was made without public consultation, without debate and without notice," McGowan adds.
"Allowing 12-year olds to work in restaurants is not in the child's interest, it is not in the customers' interest, and it is not in society's interest. Kids that young should be doing two things - going to school and playing," observes McGowan. "There is plenty of time in life for working, why are we in such a rush to push children into the workforce?"
McGowan said the real motivation for the policy change is clear - propping up the interests of restaurant operators.
"Restaurant employers are having a hard time finding adults willing to work for the low wages and lousy conditions they offer, and rather than raise their wages, they get the government to create a whole new pool of vulnerable workers."
The old policy prohibited children under 15 from working, except in select jobs such as newspaper carrier or odd jobs in an office or retail store. If an employer wanted to hire an adolescent (12-14), they needed to get a special exemption for that individual from the Director of Employment Standards.
The new policy now allows restaurants to hire adolescents without permission, if they meet certain safety and consent requirements. This is the first time employment standards have provided an industry-wide exemption to the age limit. (A copy of the new policy is available at www.gov.ab.ca/hre/employmentstandards.)
"The supposed safeguards are nothing of the kind," says McGowan. "They are paper tigers that will do nothing to protect these children against abuse, exploitation or danger." McGowan points out the 'requirements' are that the employer must fill out a checklist, and get the consent of the child and their parent.
"A 12-year old is not in a position to defend themselves against employer abuse. They have no way of recognizing a safety hazard, or understanding their rights," McGowan argues. "We have created a situation where young children are being put in very vulnerable positions. It's a recipe for exploitation."
"Is this the Alberta Advantage?" McGowan asks. "Child labour in our restaurants? I don't think this is what Albertans want."
- 30 -
For more information contact:
Gil McGowan, AFL President at 780.915.4599 (cell) or 780.483-3021 (wk)
2005 March Speech Rally in Support of Finning Workers
Kerry Barrett, President of the Alberta Federation of Labour, March 2005
We're here today because you're company - that company right there - is turning its back on you.
Some of you have already been laid off. Others have an axe hanging over your heads.
But, in either case, something important is being lost here.
What's being lost are not just thrown-way jobs. We're not talking about McJobs.
These are family-sustaining jobs.
These are jobs that put money into your pockets, but also put money into the broader Edmonton economy.
These are the kind of jobs that form the backbone communities like Edmonton.
And why are your jobs being cut?
Why are you - in some cases, after being with the company for more than 20 or 25 years - why are you now being discarded like post-it notes?
Is it because customers no longer want your services?
Is it because the economy has gone south?
Is it because your company is losing money?
As we all know, none of those things are the case.
Just this morning, I opened the paper, and in the business section there was an article saying that Finning racked up a profit of $20 million in the last quarter.
That's $20 million in just the last three months.
This is not a company that's struggling. This is not a company that can't afford to do well by its employees.
Instead, what we have here is a company that has made a conscious decision to turn its back on it own long-time workforce.
For the sake of squeezing out of few more cents of profit per share, they're leaving you out on the curb.
As you know, your work isn't being eliminated. And it's not being shipped overseas. It's staying right here in the Edmonton region.
Basically, they're closing you down and opening up across the street.
The big question is why. Is it really about efficiency, as the company says? Or is this really about breaking your union?
From our perspective, what's going on here is indefensible.
And you know what is just as big a crime?
The labour laws here in Alberta are so weak that Finning just might be able to get away with it.
That's why the AFL is here today.
We're here to help you shine a public spotlight on the bad corporate citizenship being shown by Finning.
And we're here to show that the Alberta government - by paving the way for this kind of thing - is actually an accomplice.
In conclusion, what I want all of you to know is that the AFL and the rest of the labour movement are behind you in this fight.
We all have a stake - because if Finning is able to get away with this kind of union-busting - then no working people in this province are safe.
That's why we're here for you today and that's why we'll continue being with you as you continue your fight.
Good luck and thank you.